En el Post anterior hago referencia al
número 12 de la revista The MagPi y los artículos mas interesantes. Uno de ellos,
Raspberry Pi Operating Systems, me ha parecido tan útil para proyectos educativos, que pongo aquí un resumen del mismo enumerando los sistemas operativos que soporta la RasPi a fecha de hoy.
Consultad la revista para mas información:
General
Raspbian: A free operating system based on Debian, optimized for the Raspberry Pi hardware.
Website: http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads
Raspbian Server Edition: A stripped version of Raspbian; fewer packages installed.
Website: http://sirlagz.net/?p=662
Raspbian Minimal: Based on the stripped-down Raspbian image, which simply runs a Pi with sshd and a lean set of installed packages so you can start small and install the bits you need.
Website: http://www.pi-point.co.uk/raspbianminimal/
Soft-float Debian “squeeze” / “wheezy”: This image is identical to the Raspbian “wheezy” image,
but uses the slower soft-float ABI. It is only intended for use with software such as the Oracle JVM which does not yet support the hard-float ABI used by Raspbian.
Website: http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads
Debian 6: The Debian distro for Raspberry Pi is the Cambridge reference filesystem, which is a fully functional Debian Squeeze installation containing LXDE (desktop), Midori (browser) and development tools.
Website: http://www.debian.org/ports/arm/
Arch Linux ARM: Based on Arch Linux, which aims for simplicity and full control to the end user. It provides a lightweight base structure that allows you to shape the system to your needs.
Website: http://archlinuxarm.org/
Fedora Remix (4GB SD needed): A Linux software distribution containing software packages from the Fedora Project which have been specifically written for or modified for the Raspberry Pi, and proprietary software provided by the Raspberry Pi Foundation for device access.
Website: http://scotland.proximity.on.ca/raspberrypi/
Occidentalis (4GB SD needed): The distro is based on "wheezy" but comes with hardware SPI, I2C and one wire support pre-installed. It also has some things to make overall hacking easier such as sshd on startup and Bonjour.
Website: http://learn.adafruit.com/adafruitraspberry-pi-educational-linux-distro/
FreeBSD (4GB SD needed): Derived from BSD, the version of UNIX® developed at the University of California, Berkeley.
Website: http://www.freebsd.org
NetBSD (4GB SD needed): A free, fast, secure and highly portable Unix-like Open Source operating system.
Website: http://www.netbsd.org/
Bodhi Linux (4GB SD needed): A Linux Distribution leveraging the fast, customizable and beautiful Enlightenment Desktop.
Website: http://www.bodhilinux.com
Risc OS (4GB SD needed): An operating system designed in Cambridge, England by Acorn. First released in 1987, its origins can be traced back to the original team that developed the ARM microprocessor.
Website: https://www.riscosopen.org/content/
Plan 9: Primarily developed for research purposes as the successor to UNIX by the Computing Sciences Research Centre at Bell Labs between the mid-1 980s and 2002.
Website: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/plan9/
http://plan9.belllabs.com/sources/contrib/miller/9pi.img.gz
Moebius: A very compact ARM HF Debian based distribution. It fits on a 1GB SD card, has auto resizing features to better adapt to your SD card size and uses Raspbian's repositories for installing everything you need. It is delivered in a small memory footprint and is ideal for working headless or for interacting with I/O devices.
Website: http://moebiuslinux.sourceforge.net/
PiBang Linux (4GB SD needed): PiBang, a Raspbian based distribution, is inspired by Crunchbang Linux. It comes preconfigured with many helpful scripts and pipemenus as well as a fork of Raspiconfig with extra functionality.
Website: http://www.pibanglinux.org
Gentoo: Gentoo Linux is a source based rolling-release distribution which emphasizes choice and flexibility. Gentoo ARM aims to be the most up to date and fastest ARM distribution available.
Website: http://intelminer.com/raspberrypi
OpenWrt: OpenWrt is a highly extensible GNU/Linux distribution for embedded devices. OpenWrt is built from the ground up to be a full-featured, easily modifiable operating system for your router.
Website: http://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/raspberry_pi
http://www.zoobab.com/raspberry-pi-openwrt
Dedicated
OpenELEC: "Open Embedded Linux Entertainment Centre" is a free and open source embedded operating system providing a complete media centre software suite. OpenELEC is an extremely small and very fast booting Linux based distribution.
Website: http://openelec.thestateofme.com/
DarkELEC: This fork of OpenELEC aims to remedy the very few flaws in its implementation and to focus 100% on the Pi.
Website: http://darkimmortal.com/category/raspberry-pi/
XBian: XBian is a small, fast and lightweight media centre distro for the Raspberry Pi, based on a minimal Raspbian image with XBMC.
Website: http://xbian.org/
Raspbmc: Bringing XBMC to your Raspberry Pi with enough power to handle media playback, making it an ideal component in a low HTPC setup.
Website: http://www.raspbmc.com/
Chameleon: This is one for you retro gamers: a Raspbian remix from Carles Oriol that turns your Pi into a whole suitcase-full of emulated hardware, from the Spectrum to a MAME.
Website: http://chameleon.enging.com/
Elastix VOIP System (4GB SD needed): Elastix has multiple features and functionalities related to communication services: IP Telephony, Mail Server, Fax Server, Conferences and Instant Messaging Server, etc.
Website: http://uelastix.com/
Incredible Pi:An Incredible PBX platform based on Raspbian 7, featuring Asterisk 1 .8 and FreePBX 2.1 0. It includes many of the best features of Incredible PBX including Google Voice for free calling in the U.S. & Canada.
Website: http://nerdvittles.com/?p=3026
Raspberry Pi Thin Client: A project to support Microsoft RDC, Citrix ICA, VMWare View, OpenNX and SPICE on the Raspberry Pi.
Website: http://rpitc.blogspot.se/
Pi Point: Turn your Raspberry Pi into a Wireless Access Point
Website: http://www.pi-point.co.uk/
IPFire: An Open Source firewall distribution that turns the Raspberry Pi into a small router. As the Raspberry Pi computer comes with only one NIC, it works perfectly as a 3G router without plugging in additional hardware.
Website: http://wiki.ipfire.org/en/hardware/arm/rpi
PwnPi (4GB SD needed): A Linux-based penetration testing dropbox distribution. It currently has 1 81 network security tools pre-installed to aid the penetration tester.
Website: http://pwnpi.net/
ha-pi: This Debian squeeze image created to perform "pwn plug" type of attacks using Raspberry pi.
Website: http://sourceforge.net/p/hapi/wiki/Home/
QtonPi: Originally intended as an end-to-end platform, it enables a developer to boot straight into a controlled environment which can be deployed, via a single click, inside an associated Qt SDK.
Website: http://qt-project.org/wiki/QtRaspberryPi
AROS Broadway: The AROS Research Operating System, formally the Amiga Research Operating System, is aimed at being compatible with AmigaOS at the API level.
Website: http://www.arosbroadway.de/files/efika-raspberrypi.html
AROS: http://aros.sourceforge.net
